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Inflation Calculator ๐Ÿ“‰

Purchasing power across years.

Your numbers

Common rates
Equivalent in years
Increase
Purchasing power of $1 today
Today's $ โ‰ˆ

How to use this calculator

1

Enter today's amount in dollars.

2

Pick an annual inflation rate (long-run US average โ‰ˆ 3%).

3

Choose how many years out you want to project.

4

Read the equivalent amount and the purchasing-power drop.

Calculation method

Future nominal value = present amount ร— (1 + rate)^years. Purchasing power of today's dollar after n years = 1 รท (1 + rate)^n. Use this to see how much your spending power erodes โ€” or what a future amount needs to be just to keep up.

Data source: BLS Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U); historical CPI table seeded for STEP 16 city/year drilldowns.

Last data update: May 24, 2026

Worked examples

20 years at 3%

$1,000 ยท 3% ยท 20 yrs

โ‰ˆ $1,806

You need $1,806 to match $1,000 of purchasing power today.

30 years at 3%

$50,000 ยท 3% ยท 30 yrs

โ‰ˆ $121,000
Pandemic burst

$1,000 ยท 7% ยท 5 yrs

โ‰ˆ $1,403

Frequently asked questions

2โ€“3% is the typical long-run average for the US. Use a higher rate (4โ€“5%) if you want a conservative planning view.

The compound formula matches CPI only when actual inflation equals your assumed rate. Real CPI bounces year to year.

Cash held at 0% loses purchasing power every year inflation is positive. Even a 4% HYSA barely keeps up when inflation runs 3%.

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Personal finance disclaimer. Personal finance calculations are educational tools. Actual financial outcomes depend on many factors. SmartMoneyCalcs is not a financial advisor โ€” consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
Last updated: May 24, 2026